Jamie Gomez, Ph.D.
Principal, Insight Quantix
Decision-Grade Techno-Economic Analysis (TEA) for Large-Scale Clean Energy
Hydrogen • SAF • Power-to-Liquids | Go / No-Go Decisions • Capital Risk
Techno-economic analysis built for real-world conditions, not theoretical models. Focus on survivability under operational, policy, and financial constraints, not just modeled performance.
Insight Quantix is a founder-led analytical studio focused on hydrogen, SAF, and electrolyzer economics. Public, decision-grade analyses emphasize:
- Delivered-cost assumptions
- Utilization and input variability
- Policy-stage fragility and threshold effects
Supports capital decisions where internal models lack transparency and static benchmarks fail under scrutiny.
Domains of Analysis
Where parity claims are tested against operational and policy reality
Parity without fragility analysis is incomplete. Cost claims that do not identify fragility thresholds fail under real operating and policy conditions. DG-PFF (Decision-Grade Parity-Fragility Framework) is developed and formalized by Insight Quantix.
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Hydrogen Production
Electricity-constrained hydrogen economics under 45V compliance and temporal matching.
Dominant failure mode: utilization collapse under temporal matching and credit-eligibility constraints.
Fragility threshold: In the current 45V screen, parity is observed only near nominal ~$25/MWh with CF >=75% (annual matched) or >=90% (hourly matched); below ~60% CF, viability erodes rapidly.
- At what electricity price does parity become policy-dependent and therefore non-durable?
- At what utilization threshold does the asset become structurally unfinanceable?
- Which 45V compliance constraint triggers the first non-recoverable credit-value loss?
- What condition, once crossed, cannot be reversed economically through optimization?
Hydrogen parity exists within a narrow viability window where utilization and policy-aligned credit realization must hold simultaneously.
- Credit-tier cliff risk from matching strategy assumptions
- Delivered-cost collapse from utilization loss even when modeled LCOH appears competitive
Sustainable Aviation Fuel
Pathway-specific economics under feedstock scarcity and policy-dependent incentives.
Dominant failure mode: feedstock escalation eliminating parity margins before policy support can compensate.
Fragility threshold: In the current HEFA screen, parity fails above ~$931/tonne feedstock under modeled base credit and fails when effective credit drops below ~$1.35/gal.
- At what lipid price does HEFA permanently lose cost leadership with no recovery path?
- Which SAF pathways remain viable after removing policy stacking assumptions?
- What conditions force SAF pathways into direct competition with food or chemical markets?
- Which threshold breach converts parity from conditional to non-recoverable failure?
SAF parity is feedstock-governed and can become economically irreversible once lipid escalation breaches margin-preserving thresholds.
- Feedstock volatility eliminating viability windows faster than base-case models imply
- Credit-dependent parity that fails under haircut, sunset, or eligibility constraints
Power-to-Liquids (PtL)
Parity viability for e-fuels under coupled electricity, hydrogen, and CO2 cost constraints.
- At what combined efficiency threshold does PtL lose viability regardless of further optimization?
- How do electricity, DAC cost, and synthesis losses stack multiplicatively to erase parity?
- Which subsystem failure (power, DAC, synthesis) collapses pathway viability first?
- What dependency must remain true simultaneously for PtL to stay financeable?
PtL viability is exposed to multiplicative fragility: one weak subsystem can invalidate the full pathway even when others perform.
- Utilization mismatch across electrolysis, carbon supply, and synthesis units
- Apparent parity that depends on synchronized best-case assumptions
Electrolyzer Systems
Capital utilization, degradation, and system-level cost formation.
- At what utilization does electrolyzer CAPEX become unrecoverable?
- At what degradation trajectory do financing assumptions become non-viable?
- Which cost reductions move system-level LCOH rather than component-level narratives?
- When does intermittent operation force irreversible replacement-cycle economics?
Electrolyzer economics are bankability-constrained: utilization and degradation define whether CAPEX recovery remains financeable.
- Stack-only narratives that ignore BOP and replacement-cycle burden
- Cycling assumptions that understate degradation-driven collapse thresholds
Manufacturing Scale-up
Scale-up economics where learning-curve claims are tested against throughput, yield, and supply-chain constraints.
- What production volume is required before announced cost curves become decision-relevant?
- At what yield loss or scrap rate do unit economics become non-recoverable?
- Which supply-chain bottleneck creates the first irreversible deployment failure?
- When does localization raise cost faster than learning can offset?
Scale-up claims fail when throughput, yield, and supply constraints break assumed learning trajectories before cost parity is reached.
- Learning curves that ignore throughput and quality-yield constraints
- Capacity announcements that overstate deployable output under supply stress
Policy-Constrained Economics
Capital economics under policy eligibility, credit durability, and compliance-stage threshold effects.
- Which pathways remain viable if policy support is reduced, delayed, or re-scoped?
- At what credit haircut or timing lag does project viability fail?
- Which policy-timing mismatch creates non-recoverable financing failure?
- Which compliance structures reduce cliff risk without eliminating upside?
Policy dependency is a structural risk: viability can fail immediately when timing, eligibility, or support assumptions are not realized.
- False robustness from full-credit realization assumptions
- Hidden cliff risk at eligibility and tier boundaries
Analytical Notes
Public decision-grade analyses
Independent research on TEA/LCA methods and modeling decisions, published for transparency.
Hydrogen: 45V Cost Parity vs Grey
Under the finalized 45V framework, what electricity price and matching strategy are required for clean hydrogen to undercut grey at the gate? A techno-economic analysis of utilization, matching constraints, and credit-tier risk.
Read the Analysis45V Utilization Risk: When Cheap Power Breaks Parity
Under 45V, when does cheap electricity still produce expensive hydrogen? A threshold analysis of electrolyzer capacity factor, procurement volatility, and credit feasibility.
Clean Ammonia Cost Parity: When Intermittent Hydrogen Meets Continuous Synthesis
Forthcoming: A DG-PFF parity note mapping the temporal parity constraint where variable hydrogen production must align with continuous ammonia synthesis, including conversion penalty, storage buffering, and parity-boundary conditions.
Clean Ammonia Fragility: When Temporal Mismatch Collapses Viability
Forthcoming: A DG-PFF fragility note showing how temporal incompatibility between variable hydrogen supply and steady-state Haber-Bosch operation collapses the viability region through storage-buffer limits and turndown constraints.
Analytical Method
Analytical decision framework
Five decision checks from assumptions to go/no-go posture.
This analytical sequence operationalizes the Decision-Grade Parity-Fragility Framework (DG-PFF), where parity is tested against fragility before any decision is made.
Flow: delivered cost -> constrained utilization -> policy threshold exposure -> failure boundary -> decision posture.
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Model full delivered cost at the point of use, where parity is claimed, not where it is advertised.
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Stress utilization across achievable operating ranges so feasibility reflects constrained runtime, not nameplate assumptions.
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Identify where economics flip near policy thresholds and where small compliance shifts eliminate viability.
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Convert outputs into explicit pass/fail thresholds where parity no longer holds.
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Document assumptions and sensitivities so decisions can be audited, not just justified.
Decisions are not based on where parity appears, but on where it fails under constraint.
Background
About the Practitioner
Experience
- 10+ years leading decision-grade TEA/LCA programs across hydrogen, SAF, and power-to-liquids pathways.
- Supported $36M+ in DOE-funded work with Sandia National Laboratories, NREL, and ARPA-E.
- Frameworks used in federal cost-target modeling contexts.
Approach
Practice-led analysis built for investment and design gates, not broad surveys. The focus is identifying threshold conditions and uncertainty ranges that change decisions.
Independence note: Insight Quantix is an independent analytical practice. Technical judgments and views expressed here are solely those of the author and do not represent the views of any employer or affiliated organization.